Adoptive cell therapy with CD4<sup>+</sup> T helper 1 cells and CD8<sup>+</sup> cytotoxic T cells enhances complete rejection of an established tumour — ASN Events

Adoptive cell therapy with CD4+ T helper 1 cells and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells enhances complete rejection of an established tumour (#134)

Sarah Young 1 , Kunyu Li 1 , Margaret Baird 1 , Vernon Ward 2 , Christopher Jackson 3 , Franca Ronchese 4
  1. Pathology Department; Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
  2. Department of Microbiology and Immunology; Otago School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
  3. Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
  4. Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand

Adoptive cell therapies (ACTs) using tumor-reactive T cells have shown clinical benefit and potential for cancer treatment. While the majority of the current ACT are focused on using CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), others have shown that the presence of tumour-reactive CD4(+) T helper (Th) cells can greatly enhance the anti-tumour activity of CD8(+) CTL. However, difficulties in obtaining adequate numbers of CD4(+) Th cells through in vitro expansion can limit the application of CD4 Th cells in ACT. This study optimised the culture conditions for mouse CD4 T cells to provide basic information for animal studies of ACT using CD4 T cells. Taking advantage of the antigen-specificity of CD4(+) Th cells from OT-II transgenic mice, we examined different methodologies for generating antigen-specific CD4(+) Th1 cells in vitro. We found that cells grown in complete advanced-DMEM/F12 medium supplemented with low-dose IL-2 and IL-7 induced substantial cell expansion. These Th cells were Th1-like, as they expressed multiple Th1-cytokines and exhibited antigen-specific cytotoxicity. In addition co-transfer of these CD4(+) Th1-like cells with CD8(+) CTL significantly enhanced tumour regression, leading to complete cure in 80% of mice bearing established B16-OVA. These observations indicate that the CD4(+) Th1-like cells generated using the method we optimized are functionally active to eliminate their target cells, and can also assist CD8(+) CTL to enhance tumor regression. The findings of this study provide valuable data for further research into in vitro expansion of CD4(+) Th1-like cells, with potential applications to cancer treatment involving ACT.

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